Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed History, Characteristics, Health

Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff or Bordeaux Mastiff, is a powerful and muscular breed that has captured the hearts of many dog enthusiasts. Known for its impressive size, distinctive face, and loyal nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux makes for an excellent companion and guardian. This breed’s unique characteristics, combined with its rich history, make it a popular choice among dog owners who appreciate both its formidable presence and gentle disposition.

History and Origin

The Dogue de Bordeaux has a storied history that dates back several centuries. Originating in France, this breed was primarily used for guarding estates, hunting large game, and even as a working dog in various capacities. The Dogue de Bordeaux is believed to be one of the oldest French breeds, with its ancestors likely including the Bulldog, Mastiff, and possibly the Tibetan Mastiff.

Historically, these dogs were highly valued by French nobility for their strength, loyalty, and versatility. They were employed in a range of tasks, from guarding property and livestock to participating in battles. The breed’s resilience and adaptability have allowed it to survive through various historical periods, including the French Revolution, where many noble breeds faced extinction.

Physical Characteristics

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large and imposing dog, known for its robust and muscular build. Key physical characteristics include:

• Size: Males typically stand between 23 n27 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly shorter, ranging from 22 26 inches. They can weigh anywhere between 99 to 130 pounds or more.
• Coat: The coat of a Dogue de Bordeaux is short, fine, and soft to the touch. It is relatively low-maintenance compared to other breeds with longer or thicker coats.
• Colors: The breed’s coat color can vary, with shades ranging from fawn to mahogany. A distinctive feature is the mask, which is usually black or brown, contrasting with the coat color.
• Features: One of the most striking features of the Dogue de Bordeaux is its large, wrinkled head. The breed has a pronounced forehead, deep-set eyes, and a broad, powerful muzzle. The ears are small and hang close to the head.

Temperament and Personality

The Dogue de Bordeaux is renowned for its calm and gentle nature, especially when it comes to family members. Despite its fierce appearance, this breed is known for its affectionate and loyal personality. Typical temperament traits include:

• Loyalty: Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are extremely loyal to their families and can be very protective. They form strong bonds with their owners and are often described as velcro dogs because of their desire to stay close to their humans.
• Gentleness: They are known to be gentle giants, especially with children. Their patience and protective nature make them excellent family pets.
• Courage: Historically used as guard dogs, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs possess a natural protective instinct and are courageous in the face of danger.
• Sociability: While they are generally friendly, early socialization is crucial to ensure they are well adjusted around other animals and strangers.

Health and Lifespan

Like all breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux has specific health issues that potential owners should be aware of. Common health concerns include:

• Hip Dysplasia: A common condition in large breeds, hip dysplasia can cause discomfort and mobility issues.
• Cardiac Issues: This breed is prone to heart problems, including dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Bloat: Also known as gastric torsion, bloat is a serious condition that can affect large, deep chested dogs.
• Skin Problems: Due to their wrinkles, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs can be susceptible to skin infections if not properly cared for.

The average lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux is relatively short, typically ranging from 5 to 8 years. To ensure a healthy life, regular veterinary check ups, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise are essential.

Care and Grooming

Caring for a Dogue de Bordeaux requires commitment and attention to their specific needs. Here are some practical tips:

• Grooming: The short coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing will help keep their coat clean and reduce shedding. Special attention should be paid to cleaning their facial wrinkles to prevent infections.
• Exercise: Despite their size, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are not overly energetic. However, they do require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom. Daily walks and some playtime are usually sufficient.
• Diet: A balanced diet is crucial for the health of this breed. High quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs, along with appropriate portion control, will help prevent obesity and related health issues.
• Healthcare: Regular veterinary check ups are essential to monitor for any health issues. Vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care should be part of their routine health maintenance.

Training and Socialization

Training a Dogue de Bordeaux can be both rewarding and challenging. Here are some key points to consider:

• Early Training: Start training early to instill good behavior and obedience. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed.
• Socialization: Early socialization is crucial to ensure they are comfortable around other people and animals. Exposure to different environments, sounds, and experiences will help them become well rounded adults.
• Consistency: Be consistent with commands and rules to avoid confusion. This breed responds well to a firm but gentle approach.
• Challenges: Due to their strong willed nature, some Dogue de Bordeaux dogs may exhibit stubbornness. Patience and persistence are key in overcoming these challenges.

Suitability as a Family Pet

The Dogue de Bordeaux can make an excellent family pet, but there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

• Living Environment: They are well-suited to living in a house with a yard where they can move around freely. They are not ideal for apartment living due to their size and need for space.
• Energy Levels: While not overly active, they do require regular exercise to stay healthy. They enjoy outdoor activities but are also content to relax at home.
• Family Dynamics: This breed is known for being gentle and protective of children. However, due to their size, supervision is recommended around young children to prevent accidental knocks or injuries.

Fun Facts and Trivia

• The Dogue de Bordeaux gained fame through the 1989 movie “Turner & Hooch,” where a Dogue de Bordeaux named Hooch starred alongside Tom Hanks.
• Despite their fearsome appearance, they are often referred to as gentle giants.
• The breed has a unique gait, often described as cat-like due to its fluid and powerful movements.

Dog Breeds Similar to Dogue de Bordeaux

1. Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful breed known for its strength and protective nature. Like the Dogue de Bordeaux, it has a short coat and requires regular exercise and socialization.

2. Mastiff

The Mastiff is one of the largest dog breeds, known for its gentle and calm demeanor. This breed is also a great family pet, with a natural protective instinct and a loving personality.

3. Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is an Italian Mastiff breed, known for its athleticism and loyalty. It shares the Dogue de Bordeaux’s protective nature and requires consistent training and socialization.

Conclusion

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a remarkable breed with a rich history and a distinctive presence. Its loyalty, gentleness, and protective instincts make it a wonderful companion for the right family. If you’re considering adding a Dogue de Bordeaux to your household, ensure you’re prepared to meet its needs in terms of care, training, and socialization. With the right approach, this breed can bring immense joy and companionship to any home.

FAQs